North Campus: The land where KU began

The north end of campus has two buildings that look over Lawrence: Gertrude Sellards Pearson and Corbin halls. Though the buildings are important to students now, both misrepresent the site’s historical significance.

These residence halls sit on the land where the first building at the University of Kansas stood.

The building, named North College Hall, had 55 students — 29 men and 26 women — when it opened on Sept. 12, 1866. According to University archives, North College Hall had only three professors at the time.

Ferdinand Fuller designed the three-story, 50-foot tall building. Fuller named the area Mount Oread, according to www.kuconnections.org.

The campus, once called “Devil’s Backbone,” spread west along the ridges of Mount Oread.

North College Hall was constructed of stone and brick with a stucco exterior. It was the University’s home from 1866 to 1872.

Professors Francis H. Snow and David H. Robinson and Elial J. Rice taught in the building. The faculty members earned $1,600 a year.

In 1872, the University built Fraser Hall and classes moved there because the student population was too large to hold classes in the 11-room North College Hall.

North College Hall was vacant for nine years and, in 1881, Kansas legislature decided to take possession of the building and turn it into an asylum for children.

According to 1885 state laws, the objectives of the asylum were to train and educate patients on how to support and take better care of themselves. The asylum housed children under the age of 15.

The asylum moved to Winfield in 1889.

North College Hall housed the University’s law school until 1893. From 1893 to 1917, the hall became the home for the School of Fine Arts. The school moved out of the building in 1917 because the hall swayed in strong winds.

In 1919, the Victory Liberty Loan Tank blasted shots at the vacant, decaying building, destroying it. According to an article in The Graduate Magazine of the University of Kansas by Karl Gridley, 4,000 students and Lawrence residents watched this destruction.

In 1923, Corbin Hall was built on the vacant 10-acre land. GSP was built in 1955. Outside GSP-Corbin, a fire basket and stone from the first building in the University’s history stand as a quiet reminder of the University's beginnings.

 

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