Tuesday, March 31, 2009
Homelessness in Lawrence is on the rise.
The city estimated more than 318 homeless people lived in Lawrence as of May 2008, up from 112 in 2005. The 2008 estimate is the most current data available, but David Tucker, homeless outreach specialist for Bert Nash Community Mental Health Center, said he expected the number would increase even more during the year.
On March 25, The Oread Neighborhood Association met with homeless-outreach workers and community members to discuss possible solutions to the homeless problem. Tucker, one of three panelists at the meeting, said it was important for students to be part of the problem-solving process.
Continue reading about homelessness here.
“College students come in and see us as a loving and open-minded town,” Tucker said. “A reason to try and help the homeless is so we actually try and make the city that kind of town.”
April Rend, Missouri Valley, Iowa, graduate student, said she and other students attended the meeting to hear how community members planned to solve the issue and offer their own input. She said students should be part of the solution.
“I think every person in the community has something to offer,” Rend said. “It’s important to get several different perspectives on how to solve an issue and that’s how we’re going to come up with good solutions.”
The Lawrence Community Shelter and Salvation Army are the two largest service providers to the city’s homeless population, but Tucker said the agencies could only offer overnight help to one out of ten homeless people in Lawrence. The LCS has beds for 31 individuals who need a place to sleep, and turns away 15 to 20 people eligible for space each night. The Salvation Army is set to close its underfunded homeless shelter May 1, forcing approximately 40 individuals who use the service to join the population of people already competing for inadequate space.
Tucker said he expected more people who couldn’t find shelter to join the growing number of illegal “campers,” people who sleep outdoors when other shelter is unavailable.
“When people don’t have a place to sleep they’re treated as criminals,” Tucker said. “If you don’t have a place to stay, or you don’t have the money to stay there, it’s illegal to fall asleep.”
Meredith Caldwell, Jubilee Café coordinator for the Center for Community Outreach, said the majority of the 100 to 120 people the program fed every day were homeless. Currently, the University doesn’t offer a program focused solely on homeless relief, but Caldwell, Dallas sophomore, said she doubted students would take advantage of such an opportunity if one existed.
“A lot of the homeless have mental problems or depression,” Caldwell said. “So, I don’t think a KU student would be prepared to help somebody out like that.”
Tucker said 30 to 60 percent of homeless people suffered from a mental illness. Some mental illnesses make it difficult for people to keep their jobs or live on their own, and can make them more likely to fall into homelessness, Tucker said. Enduring the hardships of a homeless lifestyle, Tucker said, was a traumatic experience and could cause an otherwise stable person to become mentally ill. Although this correlation may lead people to believe they’re unable to offer support, Tucker said it was important for students to try to connect to an individual’s story or situation.
“I would hope people would be supportive,” Tucker said. “It’s a community issue, but it’s going to affect all of us.”
The KU Work Group for Community Health and Development is made up of KU community members who help agencies plan, execute, evaluate and advocate potential solutions to social problems. Christie Holt, WGCHD director of training and technical support, helped organize Thursday’s discussion. She said students were capable of helping the homeless, and could take advantage of opportunities such as alternative breaks or service learning to better themselves and the community.
“You can get professional experience from volunteering and it’s good to put into practice what you’re learning,” Holt said. “You get credit, help people and have a better college experience.”
— — Edited by Melissa Johnson
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Comments
Homeless rate in Lawrence increases
Seeing what rentals look like for the Lawrence area, my question would have to be what, if anything, is being done in trying to provide affordable units for local residents? Considering that Kansas is still, to my knowledge, a "right to work" state and wages are relatively low (esp. in part to the large pool of "student labor"), I think more should be done to address this issue as a more effective solution to the growing homeless problem in the city.
Also, what about drug & alcohol intervention? Though it hasn't been mentioned, anyone who has ever been anywhere in this life will tell you that a significant number of homeless find themselves entering and/or stuck in that rut due to chemical dependence -- 'mental illnesses' are usually a significantly lesser part of the problem, and sometimes the mental illness itself is as a direct result of over-reliance on drugs, "crystal" especially.
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