Monday, October 12, 2009
Since alumna Linda Cook graduated 29 years ago with a degree in petroleum engineering, she has served on the boards of directors for both Shell and Boeing. Her prominence in the energy industry has earned her repeated recognition by Forbes Magazine as one of the 100 most powerful women in the world, reaching No. 43 in 2008.
Cook spoke to more than 100 undergraduates assembled in Eaton Hall Friday. Cook said she chose to visit the University because, for as far as she could remember, the need for engineers specializing in energy had never been greater.
Linda Cook, former executive director of Natural Gas & Power for Royal Dutch Shell, speaks to engineering students about energy and the environment Friday afternoon. Cook graduated from the University of Kansas with a degree in petroleum engineering in 1980.
“We need more engineers in the world today and, in particular, in the energy sector,” Cook said. “So, if I can come here and try to encourage the kids who are thinking about engineering to devote their energy toward the energy sector, then it would be well worth it.”
Cook said the current worldwide energy crisis created a need for engineers specializing in all energy fields and challenged students to fill this demand. She spoke from experience. She herself landed her first job—with Shell in Northern Michigan— during a time of similarly high demand.
“I was lucky because the demand for petroleum engineers at the time was right after the oil crisis of ’79,” Cook said in her speech. “The demand was very, very high for petroleum engineers.”
Cook said that solving the current energy crisis required innovation in both alternative renewable energy and traditional energy resources.
“Even if renewable supply grew by 10 percent per year, which is huge,” Cook said, “it’s going to take many, many years before renewables can play a major or leading role in the world’s energy portfolio.”
Joe Deneault, Topeka junior, said Cook’s statements about renewable energy were the most interesting part of her speech.
“Most people are pushing for going completely green,” Deneault said. “So, to hear somebody say that’s not feasible right now kind of goes against a lot of what your hear in the media today and just what is the general consensus today in the population.”
Currently, renewable sources, such as wind, solar and biofuels, account for less than 1 percent of the world’s energy, Cook explained. Energy from renewables can cost 20 to 50 percent more than energy from oil, coal and natural gas, she said. Engineers haven’t developed the technology to make alternative forms of energy more effective and therefore cheaper, she said.
Cook said she often used the example of wind turbines to help give alternative-energy advocates a different perspective. She asks them if, for the same amount of energy, they would prefer wind turbines across 300 miles of mountaintops or one nuclear power plant that covers one square mile.
“A lot of people say, ‘Neither. I don’t want more oil, and I don’t want to give up my SUV, and I don’t want to turn up my thermostat to eighty during the summer, and I don’t want to pay more for my electricity,’” Cook said. “You get to an unsolvable equation, and all I have to say is thank goodness we have lots of kids majoring in engineering today because its engineers who can really play a key role in trying to solve what are very, very difficult problems.”
Deneault, a chemical engineering major, said his biggest goal was to help develop renewable energy resources. He said it was important, however, to be realistic about switching entirely to energy provided by alternative sources.
“If 2 percent of the world is run by renewable energy in my lifetime, I feel that would be a huge advancement from what we have now,” Deneault said.
Kaleigh Braun, Hutchison senior and chemical engineering major, said she appreciated the importance Cook also placed on finding ways to use nonrenewable resources more efficiently.
“She talked about how half of the energy we use is lost,” Braun said. “That makes our jobs as engineers important because we need to make more efficient energy.”
— Edited by Brenna M. T. Daldorph
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